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Best virtual layer 2 network for labs and industrial kit

ZeroTier Review

7.9/ 10 - our editorial score

ZeroTier gives you a virtual Ethernet switch spanning the planet, which solves problems a WireGuard mesh cannot. It expects you to understand networking.

Visit ZeroTier → From $5/user/mo

Review last updated 2026-08-20 · How we rate providers

Scorecard

Speed & reliability
8.4
Privacy & trust
7.6
Features & coverage
8.4
Value for money
9.0
Ease of use
6.8

Pros

  • Layer 2 networking, so it carries broadcast traffic and non-IP protocols that WireGuard meshes cannot
  • Open source with a self-hostable controller
  • Free for 10 devices, cheap beyond that
  • Runs on embedded platforms and routers as well as desktops

Cons

  • Custom cryptography rather than WireGuard, which some auditors prefer to see
  • Interface and documentation assume networking knowledge
  • No zero-trust policy features, it is a network fabric
  • US-operated controllers unless you self-host

Privacy, jurisdiction & audits

Who the company answers to legally, what it keeps, and whether anyone independent has checked.

Legal jurisdictionUnited States in the 5 Eyes
Logging policyMinimal metadata retained
Independent auditsNone published
RAM-only servers -
Warrant canary -
Anonymous paymentCard / PayPal only

ZeroTier plans & pricing

Advertised rates as of August 20, 2026. VPN promo rates normally require the prepaid term shown and renew at the higher rate; proxy pricing falls with volume. Confirm on ZeroTier's own site before buying.

PlanPrice Devices Notes
FreeBusiness VPN & ZTNA Free 10 Up to 10 devices on one network
BasicBusiness VPN & ZTNA $5/user/momonthly, per 25 devices 25
ProfessionalBusiness VPN & ZTNA $50/momonthly, 100 devices 100

Features

Kill switch
Split tunneling
Obfuscated servers
Multi-hop
Port forwarding
Ad / tracker blocking
Dedicated IP option
Tor over VPN
P2P / torrenting allowed
RAM-only servers
Open-source apps
Pay with crypto

Our ZeroTier review

ZeroTier is a software-defined layer 2 network. Where Tailscale gives every device an IP on a mesh, ZeroTier gives you what looks like a giant virtual Ethernet switch, which means broadcast traffic, non-IP protocols and legacy device discovery all work across the internet.

That distinction matters more than it sounds. Industrial controllers, older lab equipment, game servers that rely on LAN discovery, and clustering software that expects a flat segment all work over ZeroTier and fail over most alternatives.

It is open source, the controller can be self-hosted, and clients run on an unusually wide set of platforms including FreeBSD and embedded routers. Free covers ten devices; paid tiers are inexpensive per device.

The cryptography is ZeroTier's own construction rather than WireGuard, using well-regarded primitives but a custom protocol. That is not a red flag by itself, though reviewers generally prefer designs with more third-party analysis behind them.

There is no zero-trust policy layer, no device posture, no identity provider integration of the sort Twingate offers. Rules are flow rules on the network, which are powerful and unfriendly in equal measure.

Choose ZeroTier when you need layer 2 semantics or very broad platform support. Choose Tailscale when you want the smoothest path to a working mesh.

Notable facts

  • Provides layer 2 connectivity, not just layer 3 routing
  • Open source with a self-hostable network controller
  • Free tier covers 10 devices

At a glance

Founded2015
HeadquartersIrvine, California, US
Service typesBusiness VPN & ZTNA
Country coverage15
ProtocolsZeroTier protocol (custom, Salsa20/Poly1305)
AppsWindows, macOS, iOS, Android, Linux, FreeBSD, Router, Docker
Starting price$5/user/mo
Free tierYes
Supportemail, knowledge-base

Frequently asked questions

ZeroTier or Tailscale?

Tailscale is easier and uses WireGuard. ZeroTier gives you a virtual layer 2 segment, which is necessary for broadcast discovery, non-IP protocols and some industrial or gaming setups.

Can I self-host ZeroTier?

Yes, the controller is open source and can be run on your own infrastructure, removing the dependency on ZeroTier's hosted service.

Is ZeroTier a privacy VPN?

No. It builds private networks between your devices; it does not hide your public browsing or change your apparent country.

Bottom line

ZeroTier gives you a virtual Ethernet switch spanning the planet, which solves problems a WireGuard mesh cannot. It expects you to understand networking.

Check current ZeroTier pricing →

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