The Privacy Report
Every provider in the directory on one table: where the company is legally based, what it says it keeps, who checked, and who owns it. Sort or filter to build your own shortlist.
100providers tracked
27with a published independent audit
49based outside 5/9/14 Eyes countries
Jurisdiction is where the operating company is legally registered, which is what determines who can compel it to hand over data. An audit only covers what its scope says it covers on the day it ran, and a missing audit is not proof of bad behavior - plenty of small, trustworthy providers cannot afford one.
| Provider | Jurisdiction | Alliance | Logging | Audits | RAM-only | Crypto | Open source | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AirVPN | Italy | 14 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Amnezia VPN | None (self-hosted) | Outside | n/a | None | - | - | ✓ | |
| Apify | Czechia | Outside | n/a | Prescient Assurance 2024 | - | ✓ | ||
| ASocks | Cyprus | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Astrill VPN | Seychelles | Outside | Metadata | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| Avast SecureLine VPN | Czechia | Outside | Metadata | None | - | - | - | Gen Digital |
| AVG Secure VPN | Czechia | Outside | Metadata | None | - | - | - | Gen Digital |
| Avira Phantom VPN | Germany | 14 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | - | - | Gen Digital |
| Betternet | United States | 5 Eyes | Collects data | None | - | - | - | Aura (formerly Pango / AnchorFree) |
| Bitdefender VPN | Romania | Outside | Claimed | None | - | - | - | Bitdefender |
| Bright Data | Israel | Outside | n/a | Deloitte 2024 | - | - | ||
| Browserless | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | ✓ | ||
| CactusVPN | Moldova | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| Check Point Harmony SASE | Israel | Outside | n/a | None | - | - | - | Check Point Software (acquired Perimeter 81 in 2023) |
| Cloudflare WARP | United States | 5 Eyes | Metadata | KPMG 2023 | - | - | ✓ | Cloudflare |
| Crawlbase | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| CyberGhost | Romania | Outside | Audited | Deloitte 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | - | Kape Technologies |
| Decodo | Lithuania | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| ExpressVPN | British Virgin Islands | Outside | Audited | KPMG 2025; Cure53 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | - | Kape Technologies |
| F-Secure Freedome VPN | Finland | 9 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | - | - | F-Secure |
| FastestVPN | Cayman Islands | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| Firecrawl | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | ✓ | ||
| Froxy | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| GoodAccess | Czechia | Outside | n/a | None | - | - | - | |
| hide.me | Malaysia | Outside | Audited | Securitum 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | - | |
| HMA VPN | United Kingdom | 5 Eyes | Audited | VerSprite 2022 | - | - | - | Gen Digital (formerly Avast / NortonLifeLock) |
| Hola VPN | Israel | Outside | Collects data | None | - | - | - | Bright Data (formerly Luminati Networks) |
| Hotspot Shield | United States | 5 Eyes | Metadata | None | - | - | - | Aura (formerly Pango / AnchorFree) |
| Infatica | Singapore | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| IPBurger | United States | 5 Eyes | Claimed | None | ✓ | - | ||
| IPRoyal | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| IPVanish | United States | 5 Eyes | Audited | Leviathan Security 2024 | - | - | - | Ziff Davis |
| Ivacy VPN | Singapore | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| IVPN | Gibraltar | Outside | Audited | Cure53 2025; Cure53 2022 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Kaspersky VPN Secure Connection | Russia | Outside | Claimed | None | - | - | - | Kaspersky Lab |
| Live Proxies | United Kingdom | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| LunaProxy | Hong Kong | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Malwarebytes Privacy VPN | United States | 5 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | - | - | Malwarebytes |
| MarsProxies | Lithuania | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Massive | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | Prescient Assurance 2024 | - | - | ||
| McAfee Secure VPN | United States | 5 Eyes | Metadata | None | - | - | - | McAfee |
| Mozilla VPN | United States | 5 Eyes | Audited | Cure53 2023 | ✓ | - | ✓ | Mozilla Corporation |
| Mullvad | Sweden | 14 Eyes | Audited | Assured AB 2025; Cure53 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| MyPrivateProxy | Romania | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Namecheap FastVPN | Panama | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | Namecheap |
| NetBird | Germany | 14 Eyes | Metadata | None | - | - | ✓ | |
| Netmaker | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ✓ | |
| NetNut | Israel | Outside | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| Nimble | Israel | Outside | n/a | Prescient Assurance 2024 | - | - | ||
| NodeMaven | Lithuania | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| NordLayer | Lithuania | Outside | Audited | Deloitte 2024 | ✓ | - | - | Nord Security |
| NordVPN | Panama | Outside | Audited | Deloitte 2025; VerSprite 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | - | Nord Security |
| Norton VPN | United States | 5 Eyes | Audited | VerSprite 2023 | - | - | - | Gen Digital |
| OpenVPN CloudConnexa | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ✓ | OpenVPN Inc. |
| Opera VPN Pro | Norway | 9 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | - | - | Opera Software |
| OVPN | Sweden | 14 Eyes | Audited | Cure53 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Oxylabs | Lithuania | Outside | n/a | Deloitte 2025 | ✓ | - | Tesonet | |
| PacketStream | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Perfect Privacy | Switzerland | Outside | Claimed | None | ✓ | ✓ | - | |
| Ping Proxies | United Kingdom | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Planet VPN | Czechia | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| PrivadoVPN | Switzerland | Outside | Claimed | None | - | - | - | |
| Private Internet Access | United States | 5 Eyes | Audited | Deloitte 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Kape Technologies |
| Proton VPN | Switzerland | Outside | Audited | Securitum 2025; Securitum 2024 | - | ✓ | ✓ | Proton AG (majority owned by the non-profit Proton Foundation) |
| Proxidize | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| Proxy-Cheap | Bulgaria | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Proxy-Seller | Cyprus | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| ProxyEmpire | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Psiphon | Canada | 5 Eyes | Metadata | None | - | - | ✓ | |
| PureVPN | British Virgin Islands | Outside | Audited | KPMG 2024 | ✓ | ✓ | - | |
| Rayobyte | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| ScraperAPI | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| Scrapfly | France | 9 Eyes | n/a | None | - | ✓ | ||
| ScrapingBee | France | 9 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| SerpApi | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| Shifter | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| SOAX | Cyprus | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Speedify | United States | 5 Eyes | Metadata | None | - | - | - | Connectify |
| SquidProxies | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| Storm Proxies | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| Surfshark | Netherlands | 9 Eyes | Audited | Deloitte 2025; Cure53 2023 | ✓ | ✓ | - | Nord Security |
| Tailscale | Canada | 5 Eyes | Metadata | Doyensec 2024 | - | - | ✓ | |
| The Social Proxy | Israel | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Thordata | Singapore | Outside | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| TorGuard | United States | 5 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| Trust.Zone | Seychelles | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| TunnelBear | Canada | 5 Eyes | Audited | Cure53 2024 | - | - | - | McAfee |
| Turbo VPN | Singapore | Outside | Collects data | None | - | - | - | |
| Twingate | United States | 5 Eyes | Metadata | Doyensec 2023 | - | - | - | |
| Urban VPN | Israel | Outside | Collects data | None | - | - | - | |
| VPN Unlimited | United States | 5 Eyes | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | KeepSolid |
| VyprVPN | Switzerland | Outside | Audited | Leviathan Security 2023 | - | - | - | Certida (formerly Golden Frog) |
| Webshare | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | ✓ | - | ||
| Windscribe | Canada | 5 Eyes | Claimed | None | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| X-VPN | Hong Kong | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| ZenRows | Spain | Outside | n/a | None | - | - | ||
| ZeroTier | United States | 5 Eyes | Metadata | None | - | - | ✓ | |
| ZoogVPN | Greece | Outside | Claimed | None | - | ✓ | - | |
| Zscaler Private Access | United States | 5 Eyes | n/a | None | - | - | - | Zscaler |
| Zyte | Ireland | Outside | n/a | BSI 2024 | - | ✓ |